Who is North Korean leader Kim Jong Un's daughter, Kim Ju Ae, and why is she appearing more in the media?

Her real name was never revealed by state officials or outlets.

The first person to acknowledge the existence of Kim Jong Un's daughter was NBA player Dennis Rodman, who developed a relationship with the North Korean leader during his 2013 visit to Pyongyang.

In an interview with The Guardian, he revealed that Kim Jong Un and his wife Ri Sol Ju had a baby.

"I held their baby, Ju-ae, and spoke with Ms. Ri as well. He's a good dad and has a beautiful family. Kim told me, 'I'll see you in December,'" Rodman told the outlet.

According to a recent report from Radio Free Asia, local governments in the cities of Jeongju and Yongsong have ordered women named Ju Ae to change the names on their birth certificates — another indication that may confirm the daughter's identity.

The South Korean National Intelligence Service believes Ju Ae was born around January 2013, according to The Chosunilbo, aging her at around 13 years old.

Ju Ae is believed to be the second child, according to the National Intelligence Service.

Kim Jong Un and Ri Sol Ju may have had their first child in the summer of 2010 and a third child around the beginning of 2017. Both of their sexes remain unconfirmed.

South Korean lawmakers have said they've received tips that the first child may be a boy, CNN reported.

When the North Korean state media outlet KCNA released pictures of Ju Ae at the missile testing site, the agency reported that Kim Jong Un was there "with his beloved daughter and wife."

During a banquet celebrating the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Korean People's Army in February, Rodong Sinmun reported that Kim Jong Un arrived at the lodging quarters with his "respected daughter" — a title also conferred on the North Korean leader in the report.

According to former CIA officer Andrew Kim, who was involved in diplomatic efforts between the US and North Korea, Kim Jong Un may have made a rare comment about his personal life to the then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo back in April 2018.

"'I'm a father and a husband. And I have children," the former CIA officer recalled Kim Jong Un telling Pompeo. "'And I don't want my children to carry the nuclear weapon on their back their whole life.' That was his answer."

Kim Ju Ae was first unveiled to the public in images released by the state media in November 2022.

The images showed the father-daughter pair touring an intercontinental ballistic missile testing site. A few months later, she was seen, front and center, at official gatherings, including an anniversary banquet for the North Korean army.

The public display of Kim's daughter is a notable break from tradition as Kim's private life is generally treated as state secrets.

A verified photo of Kim Jong Un wasn't revealed until he was around 26 years old in 2010, a year before the death of his father, Kim Jong Il.

Experts have speculated whether Kim Jong Un was signaling his next successor with the repeated public showings of Ju Ae.

Cheong Seong Chang, a senior analyst at the Sejong Institute in South Korea, previously told CNN that the daughter's appearance at the testing site and the state outlet's description of the "beloved" daughter could be the latest sign that Kim Jong Un has chosen his next heir.

"Considering these, there is no longer any doubt that Kim Ju Ae has been appointed as the successor to Kim Jong Un, and it is necessary to pay attention to how this will affect North Korea's domestic and foreign policies in the mid- to long-term, and how North Koreans will accept the succession of the fourth generation," Cheong said.

But Duyon Kim, a senior analyst at the Center for a New American Security in Washington, DC, warned that it's too early to draw conclusions.

"We can only speculate at this point," Kim told The Associated Press,"(Kim Jong Un is) obviously showing her off intentionally and, at a minimum, he seems to be trying to reiterate the importance, status, and legitimacy of a direct Kim bloodline offspring. It's too soon to assume that she will be his heir because the son has always succeeded the throne in North Korea."

There has been speculation about Kim Jong Un's younger sister, Kim Yo Jong, being a potential contender.

Currently, Kim Yo Jong serves as the only woman on the State Affairs Commission, North Korea's policy-making body.

The South Korean National Intelligence Service previously said in 2020 that the sister could be the country's "de facto second in command," CNN reported, citing Kim Byung-kee, a South Korean parliament member who attended a briefing with the agency at the time.

David Straub, a former senior diplomat at the US embassy in Seoul, told The Daily Beast that Kim Jong Un's recent flaunting of his daughter may be a troubling sign for the leader's sister if he truly is considering putting Ju Ae at the top of the hierarchy.

"Kim had both his uncle and his half-brother murdered," Straub told the outlet, referring to Kim Jong Nam, who was assassinated in Malaysia in 2017 with a chemical nerve agent. Kim Jong Nam was widely considered to be the next leader of North Korea after Kim Jong Il.

"I'll bet everyone in the Kim clan remembered, perhaps especially Yo Jong," Straub said.